A Multi-Criteria Framework for Sustainability Evaluation of Hydrogen-Based Multi-Microgrid Systems under Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment

Developing hydrogen-based multi-microgrid systems (HBMMSs) is vital to the low-carbon energy transition, which can promote utilization of renewable and reduce carbon emissions. However, there have been no studies presenting a sustainability evaluation HBMSSs. Multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) methods are widely used perform evaluation. This paper develops triangular intuitionistic fuzzy framework make comprehensive HBMMSs from perspective sustainability. Firstly, criteria system including economic, social, environmental, technical, coordination established. Secondly, proposes hybrid method. A trial laboratory technique analyze correlation between sub-criteria provides basis for determining their densities. ranking method combining number, measure, Choquet integral rank alternatives choose an optimal one. Moreover, case study performed validate practicability developed framework. Finally, sensitivity analysis, scenario comparative analysis conducted verify robustness effectiveness As such, this guide evaluating HBMMSs.